Lub Peb Hlis 23, 2021 Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam
Lub koom haum World Intellectual Property Organization tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab niaj hnub no, hais tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm "Assistive thev naus laus zis" los pab kov yeej tib neeg kev ua, kev pom, thiab lwm yam teeb meem thiab tsis yooj yim tau qhia txog "kev loj hlob ob npaug", thiab nws cov kev sib xyaw ua ke. nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub tau dhau los ua ze.
Marco El Alamein, Assistant Director General rau Kev Txawj Ntse thiab Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab Ecosystem, tau hais tias, "Tam sim no, muaj ntau dua 1 billion tus neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas yuav tsum tau siv thev naus laus zis Assistive. xyoo tom ntej."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" tau hais tias los ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim technology tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm "Assistive thev naus laus zis" tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov neeg tsis taus thiab pab tau zoo. lawv ua, sib txuas lus thiab ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov organic nrog Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev lag luam ntxiv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias ntawm cov patents tau tshaj tawm hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 1998-2020, muaj ntau dua 130000 patents ntsig txog Assistive technology, suav nrog lub rooj zaum muaj log uas tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov sib txawv, lub tswb ib puag ncig, thiab Braille cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa. Ntawm lawv, tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv thov patent rau Assistive thev naus laus zis tau nce mus txog 15592, suav nrog cov cuab yeej pabcuam, cov ntawv thov hauv tsev ntse, cov cuab yeej siv tau rau cov neeg tsis pom kev, thiab Smartglasses. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm daim ntawv thov patent tau nce 17% ntawm 2013 thiab 2017.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, ib puag ncig technology thiab kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm yog ob qhov chaw nquag tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Assistive technology. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv thov patent yog 42% thiab 24% feem. Kev siv tshuab ib puag ncig muaj xws li kev pabcuam navigation thiab pabcuam neeg hlau nyob rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem, thaum Mobile technology innovation muaj xws li lub rooj zaum muaj log, cov khoom siv sib npaug, cov cuab yeej ntse, "neural prosthetics" uas tsim los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv, Thiab "Wearable Exoskeleton" uas tuaj yeem txhim kho lub zog thiab kev txav mus los.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg-lub computer
Lub koom haum txoj cai lij choj tau hais tias los ntawm 2030, tib neeg-khoos phis tawj kev sib cuam tshuam thev naus laus zis yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem pab tib neeg kom tswj tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo xws li khoos phis tawj thiab smartphones. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig thiab kev hnov lus thev naus laus zis tau tswj hwm los ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no, muab kev pabcuam ntau dua rau cov neeg tsis hnov lus, ntawm qhov kev cog lus Cochlear ntau dua suav nrog ze li ib nrab ntawm cov patent. daim ntawv thov hauv daim teb no.
Raws li WIPO, kev siv tshuab nrawm tshaj plaws hauv kev hnov lus yog cov khoom siv tsis raug "pob txha" uas nws daim ntawv thov patent txhua xyoo tau nce 31%, thiab nws kev koom ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tib yam thiab kev siv tshuab kho mob kuj tseem muaj zog ntxiv.
Irene Kitsara, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag thiab Kev Tsim Kho Kev Tsim Kho Ecosystem Department of Intellectual Property Organization, tau hais tias, "Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov khoom siv mloog pob ntseg tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration tau muag ncaj qha hauv khw muag khoom, thiab lawv yog pom raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem pab tau cov neeg tsis hnov lus tsis zoo, Piv txwv li, "Bone conduction" thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem siv rau pob ntseg tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov neeg khiav dej num.
Txawj Ntse Revolution
Cov koom haum cov cai lij choj tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws "kev txawj ntse" nthwv dej yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, xws li "cov pawm ntse" thiab cov khoom siv pub mis rau menyuam yaus, uas yog ob qho kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev saib xyuas tus kheej.
Kisala tau hais tias, "Tseem siv thev naus laus zis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob digital los pab txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv. yav tom ntej, cov khoom zoo sib xws yuav tshwm sim ntxiv, thiab kev lag luam kev sib tw yuav dhau los ua kev sib tw ntau dua. Qee cov khoom lag luam siab uas tau suav tias yog niche thiab cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb kom deb li deb kuj tseem yuav pib poob nqi
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov patent los ntawm WIPO qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Nyiv, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog tsib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Assistive thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab cov ntawv thov los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo, uas tau pib co lub sijhawm ntev tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyij Pooj hauv daim teb no.
Raws li WIPO, ntawm cov ntawv thov patent nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Assistive technology, cov tsev kawm qib siab, thiab cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb pej xeem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, suav txog 23% ntawm cov neeg thov, thaum cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ywj pheej yog cov neeg thov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej Assistive, suav txog li 40. % ntawm tag nrho cov neeg thov, thiab ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm lawv nyob hauv Suav teb.
WIPO tau hais tias cov cuab yeej txawj ntse tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Assistive technology innovation. Tam sim no, tsuas yog ib feem kaum ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb tseem muaj kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv uas xav tau. Cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum txuas ntxiv txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Assistive thev naus laus zis nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities thiab WHO thiab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg.
Hais txog World Intellectual Property Organization
Lub koom haum World Intellectual Property Organization, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Geneva, yog lub rooj sib tham loj thoob ntiaj teb rau kev txhawb nqa txoj cai kev txawj ntse, kev pabcuam, ntaub ntawv, thiab kev koom tes. Raws li lub koom haum tshwj xeeb ntawm United Nations, WIPO pab nws 193 lub teb chaws cov tswv cuab hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb uas sib npaug rau txhua tus neeg nyiam thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo. Lub koom haum muab kev pabcuam kev lag luam cuam tshuam txog kev tau txais cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev txawj ntse thiab daws cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ntau lub tebchaws, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam tsim peev xwm los pab tsim lub tebchaws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej kev txawj ntse. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-11-2023
